Graphic Organizers are charts, graphs, or diagrams, which encourage students to see information as a component of systems rather than isolated facts. Students may complete these as they read or view a presentation. There are a variety of ways to use graphic organizers, including the following: semantic word map, story chart, Venn diagram, spider map, network tree, word map, and KWL chart. Other examples of graphic organizers are listed below.
Comparison-Contrast Matrix: students determine similarities and differences between two people, things, solutions, organisms stories, ideas, or cultures
Branching Diagrams: organization charts, hierarchical relationships systems, family trees
Interval Graphs: chronological order, bar graphs, parallel events, number value
Flowcharts: sequential events, directions, decision making, writing reports, study skills
Matrix Diagram: schedules, statistics, problem solving, comparisons with multiple criteria
Fishbone Diagram: cause and effect, timeline
From Wikipedia:
Graphic organizers are visual representations of knowledge, concepts or ideas. They are known to help:
relieve learner boredom; enhances recall; provide motivation; create interest; clarify information; assist in organizing thoughts; promote understanding
Benefits of Graphic Organizers:
Visual illustrations of graphic organizers allow ELL students to better understand material while learning important vocabulary
Most useful when presented in small group activities; ELLs benefit from opportunities to work cooperatively-students share ideas as they contribute to the group effort
When used they allow students to show achievement across content areas in all grade levels
Facilitate comprehension through visual illustrations of key terms, vocabulary, ideas, and the relationship among them
Allows ELL's to visually organize key concepts and their relationships that otherwise may be difficult material for them to understand
By using them students can more easily see how ideas and patterns in the text are related
Teachers are able to point out important facts from the map or chart at any time during the lesson to clear up confusion a student may have
Teachers can also adjust the graphic organizer depending on the level of an ELL's English
The visual aid of the graphic organizer along with additional teacher explanation will allow an ELL to attain much more from the lesson
Can also help students develop higher level thinking skills and promote creativity
Helps students summarize and interpret text
Can be used for all English proficiency levels
Using graphic organizers is a way to separate large amounts of content information into manageable pieces of essential information
Graphic Organizers
Definition from SDAIE Glossary:
From Wikipedia:
Benefits of Graphic Organizers:
Examples of Graphic Organizers:
You Tube Videos of Graphic Organizer Instruction:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PuJ6tQWPmxIhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PJRZ_JQSOg4
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=afg7iPrGxac
Sources:
www.doe.in.gov/englishlanguagelearningwww.colorincolorado.org/article/13354?theme=print
www.associatedcontent.com/article/1021888/how_to_educate_english_language_learners.html?cat=4
www.everythingesl.net/inservices/graphic_organizers.php
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphic_organizers www.suhsd.K12.ca.us/suh/---suhionline/SDAIE/glossary.html